DISABILITY NEWS

The LIGHT Center, T-90, College of the Redwoods (476-4290) - April 2, 2001

I SHOULD HAVE STAYED IN BED…

Okay, I am feeling rather overwhelmed as I write this.  There are those days when it seems as though every problem around has fallen directly on my desk. We just got through telling a student with a cognitive deficit that he is not to come back on campus for the remainder of the semester. For me, the problem lies in the fact that I was unable to make this student understand that his behavior was inappropriate and offensive to other students and staff.  Its days like this when one has to be able to take a step or two or three back and gain perspective. 

The student that was told to leave was devastated.  He wept a bit in my office and said, “where'll I go?”  Yup, I really do feel like the bad guy, even though there was no option left for this student.  This got me thinking about what life must be like for a student or anyone who has a developmental disability, autism, or some other condition that affects social development. I have found over the years working with special students that often the over-riding emotion for these people is loneliness. They know that they don’t “fit in” like everyone else, and have at least to some degree the ability to contemplate that fact.  In many cases, part of the problem lies in the fact that the individual has the body and physical needs and urges of an adult, but the cognitive and emotional maturity of a child.  It is this dissonant combination that is often at the root of the social problems experienced by the individual with a developmental disability in particular. 

Let’s say we are not talking about a student with a cognitive deficit, rather some other sort of problem.  Again, loneliness coupled with a lack of suitably developed social skills is at the root of many subsequent problems.  Think about it for a moment.  Being afraid of asking someone to dinner or a movie because you’re scared of being laughed at…or scared of rejection.  While non-disabled persons face that same insecurity, it must be enormous for the person with a disability.  Sometimes the rejection is due to the delivery of the message.  There are a number of disabilities that impinge on the ability to develop effective social skills. Developmental delay, psychological problems, learning disability and hearing impairment are conditions that are commonly associated with difficulty with social skill development.  So, while the person with the disability may simply be lonely and reaching out for companionship, the delivery of the verbal or physical message can be interpreted negatively. 

It is a difficult task to discriminate between the student who may be "dangerous", and the student who has poor social skill knowledge.  With the violence on campuses around the country, this is becoming more and more of an issue. It is important to always be alert and conscious of the environment in which we work. It is also important to consider that a student who is just wanting to belong, have friends, a place to hang out AND who has poor social development may be calling out for help rather than being a source of danger.

Comments?          mailto:trish-blair@eureka.redwoods.edu


Quotation of the Week

To my mind the life of the lamb is no less precious than that of a human being. I should be unwilling to take the life of the lamb for the sake of the human body. I hold that, the more helpless a creature, the more entitled it  is to protection by man from the cruelty of man.

Mohandas K. Gandhi

THOSE SOCIAL GRACES

Social skills are something that is crucial to our lives, both personally and professionally.  When they are inadequately developed, it can result in difficulty for the person in question.  While anyone can have poorly developed social skills, there are specific disabilities in which social skill development is particular difficult.

Hearing Impairment
Interpersonal communication is dependent upon several factors including word choice, intonation, ability to read non-verbal cues, facial expression etc.  A student with a hearing loss is often hampered in learning to “pick up” many of the tonal aspects of verbiage that also send meaning.  Often we say things we don’t mean, but convey the paradox through vocal tone.  Therefore, hearing impaired individuals may not learn how to use those cues or read them in others when interacting.

Learning Disability
Depending on the type and severity of the learning disability, there can be social skill problems.  Some people with LD think very concretely, and do not “get” humor, abstractions, or affect.  Again, this can affect their interpretation of what is expressed to them as well as their expression to others.

Psychological Disability
There are psychological conditions, and medications to treat them, which alter the affect of an individual’s interactions, word choice, eye contact and physical demeanor.  Again, this can interfere with social success while on campus or off.